Behaviorism A Psychological Perspective - 1018 Words

Arthur Espinoza Professor McMahon Psychology 101 11/2/15 Behaviorism Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that focuses on an individual’s behavior. The main theorist behind this perspective was John Broadus Watson, who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Through his behaviorist views, he spectated the behavior of humans and animals when put into different situations. Watson published and article titled â€Å"Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it† where he explained his position on behaviorism. Watson stated that Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods, nor is the scientific value of its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness. The behaviorist, in his efforts to get a unitary scheme of animal response, recognizes no dividing line between man and brute. The behavior of man , with all of its refinement and complexity, forms only a part of the behaviorist s total scheme of investigation. (Wikipedia, 2015) Humans are essentially a â€Å"tabula rasa†, or blank slate, where behavior is ultimately morphed through both external factors such as their environment and internal factors such as the natural instinct to survive and reproduce. Behaviorism can be shaped through multiple ways such as reinforcement and punishment,Show MoreRelatedComparison Of Two Psychological Perspectives, Cognitive And Behaviorism1377 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will attempt to make a analytical comparison between two psychological perspectives, cognitive and behaviourism on what they believe about their approach to learning and also explain what the theories of two psychologist that are associated with both perspectives, highlighting the similarities and differences. AC 1.1, 1.2, Behaviourists believe that learning is a change in behaviour, when the learner is born the mind is tabula rasa (a clean slate) and behaviour is shaped by positiveRead MoreThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagessetting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. 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